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To check the heartbeat, a doctor places an ultrasound probe against a person’s abdomen. External devicesĪ Doppler ultrasound device is an external monitor that uses sound waves to detect a fetus’s heartbeat. The following sections will look at these in more detail. It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will go on to have a high risk pregnancy, and not all medical practices will recommend fetal monitoring based on a person’s age or body weight alone.ĭoctors can use two types of fetal heart monitors: external or internal. being very young or older than 35 years of age, as these groups are more likely to experience preeclampsia and gestational high blood pressure.having multiple births, such as twins or triplets, which can make preterm birth or premature labor more likely.having overweight or obesity, which can increase the risk of several health conditions during pregnancy.having a health condition such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or HIV.Several factors can increase the likelihood of a person having a high risk pregnancy. During labor: Once labor begins, a doctor can use a heart monitor to make sure the fetus is doing well during birth.During high risk pregnancies: If a person is at high risk of health or birth complications during pregnancy, a doctor may use a fetal heart monitor to detect signs of distress as early as possible.These medications stop labor from beginning too early. They can also use fetal heart monitoring to determine if preterm labor medications are affecting the fetus. To monitor for specific concerns: If someone is experiencing troubling symptoms during pregnancy, such as bleeding, a doctor may recommend heart monitoring to assess the well-being of the fetus.During routine prenatal appointments: Healthcare professionals can use an ultrasound device to briefly monitor the fetus’s heart rate during routine checkups.They may use one in the following situations: Share on Pinterest bukharova/Getty Imagesĭoctors use fetal heart monitors to get an indication of a fetus’s health.